Gregor Mendel Essay - 584 Words

Gregor Mendel played a huge role in the underlying principles of genetic inheritance. Gregor was born, July 22 1822 in Heinzendorf, Austrian Silesia (now known as Hyncice, Czech Republic), with the name Johann Mendel. He changed his name to Gregor in 1843. He grew up in an Augustinian brotherhood and he learned agricultural training with basic education. He then went on to the Olmutz Philosophical Institute and later entered the Augustinian Monastery in 1843. After 3 years of theological studies, Mendel went to the University of Vienna, where 2 professors influenced him; the physicist Doppler and a botanist named Unger. Here he learned to study science through experimentation and aroused his interest in the causes of variation in plants.†¦show more content†¦This hypothesis can be divided into four main ideas. The first idea is that alternative versions of genes account for variations in inherited characters. Different alleles will create different variations in inherited characters. The second idea is that for each character, an organism inherits two genes, one for each parent. So that means that a homologous loci may have matching alleles, as in the true-breeding plants of Mendels P generation (parental). If the alleles differ, then there will be F hybrids. The third idea states that if the two alleles differ, the recessive allele will have no affect on the organisms appearance. So an F hybrid plant that has purple flowers, the dominant allele will be the purple-color allele and the recessive allele would be the white-color allele. The idea is that the two genes for each character segregate during gamete production. Independent assortment states that each member of a pair of homologous chromosome segregates during meiosis independently of the members of other pairs so that alleles carried on different chromosomes are different distributed randomly to the gametes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Mendels work was not recognized right away as an important scientific breakthrough. In 1868 Mendel was promoted to abbot at the monastery and gave up his experiments. Aside from his fellow monks and his students his work wasShow MoreRelatedGregor Mendel, Genetics Foundations1173 Words   |  5 Pages Gregor Johann Mendel, Genetics Foundations Thamana Haleem ID#101003548 James J. Cheetham BIOL1010 Oct. 5th ,2015 Introduction: I would like to nominee Gregor Johann Mendel for the Carleton Prize for Biotechnology. Gregor Mendel is an Australian Scientist who has been credited for discovery of the science of genetics based on his experiments, breeding peas in the monastery garden at Brà ¼nn. He identified the basic genetic heredity of livingRead MoreGregor Mendel : Father Of Genetics962 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Who was Gregor Mendel? Gregor Mendel was know as the â€Å"father of genetics†. Mendel was an Austrian monk and biologist. He was born July 22, 1822 in Heinzendorf, Austria. Mendel’s became the founder of modern genetics and the study of heredity, using experiments in his monastery’s garden. His experiments shows that the inheritance of certain trait of a pea plant that follows particular patterns. This became the foundation of modern genetics and leading the study of heredity. EarlyRead MoreGregor Mendel s Theory Of Genetics988 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Gregor Johann Mendel was a scientist, Augustinian friar and an abbot of St. Thomas’ Abbey in Brno, Margraviate of Moravia. He was born on July 20, 1822 and died on January 6, 1884 at the age of 61. He was Austrian and was the child of Anton and Rosine Mendel along with two other siblings. 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Mendel graduated from the school with honors, in 1840. Later, his graduation, Mendel enrolled in a two-year program at the Philosophical Institute of the University of Olmà ¼tz. He again distinguished himself academically, especially in the subjects of physics and math. In 1843, Men del began studying to be a monk at the St. Thomas Monastery in BrnoRead MoreGregor Mendel Genius of Genetics Essay612 Words   |  3 PagesGregor Mendel The Genius of Genetics BACKGROUND Gregor Mendor was born the second of three children to Anton and Rosine Mendel on July 22, 1822 in Heizendorf (the Czech Republic. His given name was Johann. He was the son of a farmer who owned his own land and taught his son the value of hard work. The two of them spent many hours in their orchard and garden. This is where much of his learning began. During his youth, Mendel studied science, plants and beekeeping He continuedRead MoreThe Common Fruit Fly By Gregor Mendel1404 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: The basis of genetics were established by Gregor Mendel, an Augustinian monk in the mid to late 1800’s. Through the observations from cross-pollinating pea plants, Mendel was able to discover the basic laws of inheritance. Years later genetics would be studied on a multitude of organisms, some more than others. Drosophila melanogaster or the common fruit fly has been studied in depth for its great advantages, such as size, reproduction rate, ease of care and inexpensive room and board.Read MoreGregor Mendel, The Father Of Modern Genetics1977 Words   |  8 PagesMendelian Inheritance in Brassica Rapa Gregor Mendel, also known as the â€Å"father of modern genetics,† revolutionized the world s understanding of the inheritance of traits when he experimented with various pea plants over multiple generations. In performing this experiment, he discovered the law of independent assortment and law of segregation. The Law of independent assortment states that genes located on separate chromosomes segregate independently of each other. The law of segregation statesRead MoreGregor Mendel: The Father Of Genetics . In This Paper I1051 Words   |  5 Pages Gregor Mendel: The Father of Genetics In this paper I will be talking about Gregor Johann Mendel, who revolutionized the way we think about DNA, heredity, and of course genetics. His early life, discovers, and education will be talked about in this paper. His influence on biology will be mentioned in this paper as well. Gregor Johann Mendel was born into an Austrian family that had German descent in Hyncice, Austrian Empire. He was the son of Anton and Rosine Mendel. He had one older sisterRead MoreGregor Mendel s Theory Of The Modern Science Of Genetics1223 Words   |  5 PagesM3 – Task 3 Monohybrid and Dihybrid Inheritance GREGOR MENDEL Gregor Johann Mendel Moravian scientist who become known as the founder of the modern science of genetics. He conducted pea plant experiments between 1856 and 1863 through which he established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance. Mendel’s Law of Inheritance: This law involves inheritance of biological features. In 1915 Mendel s theories were integrated with the Boveri–Sutton chromosome theory